diff --git a/client/src/App.tsx b/client/src/App.tsx
index 9558f5d..53d2192 100644
--- a/client/src/App.tsx
+++ b/client/src/App.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import ManageUserAccountPage from "./pages/ManageUserAccountPage";
 import CommunityPage from "./pages/CommunityPage";
 import CreatePostPage from "./pages/CreatePostPage";
 import EditPostPage from "./pages/EditPostPage";
-import PostPage from './pages/PostPage';
+import PostPage from "./pages/PostPage";
 import SchedulePage from "./pages/SchedulePage";
 import EventsPage from "./pages/EventsPage";
 import CreateEventsPage from "./pages/CreateEventsPage";
@@ -17,28 +17,57 @@ import AdministratorSpringboard from "./pages/AdministratorSpringboard";
 import HBContestPage from "./pages/HBContestPage";
 import HBFormPage from "./pages/HBFormPage";
 import EditEventsPage from "./pages/EditEventsPage";
+import DefaultLayout from "./layouts/default";
+import AdministratorLayout from "./layouts/administrator";
 
 function App() {
   return (
     <Routes>
-      <Route element={<HomePage />} path="/" />
-      <Route element={<SignUpPage />} path="/signup" />
-      <Route element={<SignInPage />} path="/signin" />
-      <Route element={<SpringboardPage />} path="/springboard" />
-      <Route element={<ManageUserAccountPage />} path="/manage-account" />
-      <Route element={<AdministratorSpringboard />} path="/admin" />
+      {/* User Routes */}
+      <Route path="/" element={<DefaultLayout />}>
+        {/* General Routes */}
+        <Route index element={<HomePage />} />
+        <Route element={<SignUpPage />} path="signup" />
+        <Route element={<SignInPage />} path="signin" />
+        <Route element={<SpringboardPage />} path="springboard" />
+        <Route element={<ManageUserAccountPage />} path="manage-account" />
 
-      <Route element={<CommunityPage />} path="/community" />
-      <Route element={<CreatePostPage />} path="/createPost" />
-      <Route element={<EditPostPage />} path="/editPost/:id" />
-      <Route element={<PostPage />} path="/post/:id" />
-      <Route element={<SchedulePage />} path="/schedule" />
-      <Route element={<EventsPage />} path="/events" />
-      <Route element={<HBContestPage />} path="/contest" />
-      <Route element={<HBFormPage />} path="/hbcform" />
-      <Route element={<CreateEventsPage />} path="/createEvent" />
-      <Route element={<ManageEventsPage />} path="/manageEvent" />
-      <Route element={<EditEventsPage />} path="/editEvent/:id" />
+        {/* Events Route */}
+        <Route path="events">
+          <Route index element={<EventsPage />} />
+        </Route>
+
+        {/* Karang Guni Schedules Route */}
+        <Route path="karang-guni-schedules">
+          <Route index element={<SchedulePage />} />
+        </Route>
+
+        {/* Home Bill Contest Route */}
+        <Route path="home-bill-contest">
+          <Route index element={<HBContestPage />} />
+          <Route element={<HBFormPage />} path="new-submission" />
+        </Route>
+
+        {/* Community Posts Route */}
+        <Route path="community-posts">
+          <Route index element={<CommunityPage />} />
+          <Route element={<CreatePostPage />} path="create" />
+          <Route element={<PostPage />} path="post/:id" />
+          <Route element={<EditPostPage />} path="edit/:id" />
+        </Route>
+      </Route>
+
+      {/* Admin Routes */}
+      <Route path="/admin" element={<AdministratorLayout />}>
+        <Route index element={<AdministratorSpringboard />} />
+
+        {/* Events */}
+        <Route path="events">
+          <Route index element={<ManageEventsPage />} />
+          <Route element={<CreateEventsPage />} path="create" />
+          <Route element={<EditEventsPage />} path="edit/:id" />
+        </Route>
+      </Route>
     </Routes>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/components/AdministratorNavigationPanel.tsx b/client/src/components/AdministratorNavigationPanel.tsx
index 991b9e2..ec42e12 100644
--- a/client/src/components/AdministratorNavigationPanel.tsx
+++ b/client/src/components/AdministratorNavigationPanel.tsx
@@ -26,19 +26,30 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import config from "../config";
 import AdministratorNavigationPanelNavigationButton from "./AdministratorNavigationPanelNavigationButton";
 import EcoconnectLogo from "./EcoconnectLogo";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 
 export default function AdministratorNavigationPanel() {
   const [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
   const [userProfileImageURL, setUserProfileImageURL] = useState("");
   const [panelVisible, setPanelVisible] = useState(true);
   const [isScrolled, setIsScrolled] = useState(false);
+
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+
   useEffect(() => {
-    retrieveUserInformation().then((value) => {
-      setUserInformation(value);
-      setUserProfileImageURL(
-        `${config.serverAddress}/users/profile-image/${value.id}`
-      );
-    });
+    retrieveUserInformation()
+      .then((value) => {
+        if (!value || value.accountType != 2) {
+          navigate("/");
+        }
+        setUserInformation(value);
+        setUserProfileImageURL(
+          `${config.serverAddress}/users/profile-image/${value.id}`
+        );
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        navigate("/signin");
+      });
     const handleScroll = () => {
       setIsScrolled(window.scrollY > 10);
     };
diff --git a/client/src/components/NavigationBar.tsx b/client/src/components/NavigationBar.tsx
index c23bb75..8d030c2 100644
--- a/client/src/components/NavigationBar.tsx
+++ b/client/src/components/NavigationBar.tsx
@@ -21,23 +21,23 @@ import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import EcoconnectFullLogo from "./EcoconnectFullLogo";
 
 export default function NavigationBar() {
-  let [userProfileImageURL, setUserProfileImageURL] = useState("");
-  let [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
-  let [doneLoading, setDoneLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [userProfileImageURL, setUserProfileImageURL] = useState("");
+  const [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
+  const [doneLoading, setDoneLoading] = useState(false);
   const [isScrolled, setIsScrolled] = useState(false);
 
-  let navigate = useNavigate();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
   useEffect(() => {
     retrieveUserInformation()
       .then((value) => {
+        if (value.accountType == 2) navigate("/admin");
         setUserProfileImageURL(
           `${config.serverAddress}/users/profile-image/${value.id}`
         );
         setUserInformation(value);
       })
-      .catch((err) => {
-        console.log(err);
-        return;
+      .catch(() => {
+        navigate("/signin");
       })
       .finally(() => {
         setDoneLoading(true);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export default function NavigationBar() {
                 variant="light"
                 size="sm"
                 onPress={() => {
-                  navigate("/schedule");
+                  navigate("/karang-guni-schedules");
                 }}
               >
                 <p className="text-lg">Schedules</p>
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ export default function NavigationBar() {
                 variant="light"
                 size="sm"
                 onPress={() => {
-                  navigate("/contest");
+                  navigate("/home-bill-contest");
                 }}
               >
                 <p className="text-lg">HB Contest</p>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export default function NavigationBar() {
                 variant="light"
                 size="sm"
                 onPress={() => {
-                  navigate("/community");
+                  navigate("/community-posts");
                 }}
               >
                 <p className="text-lg">Community Forums</p>
diff --git a/client/src/components/SignInModule.tsx b/client/src/components/SignInModule.tsx
index 9437c40..b95536c 100644
--- a/client/src/components/SignInModule.tsx
+++ b/client/src/components/SignInModule.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { ChevronLeftIcon } from "../icons";
 import { popErrorToast } from "../utilities";
 import { retrieveUserInformation } from "../security/users";
+import instance from "../security/http";
 
 const validationSchema = Yup.object({
   email: Yup.string()
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ export default function SignInModule() {
   };
 
   const handleSubmit = (values: any): void => {
-    axios
+    instance
       .post(config.serverAddress + "/users/login", values)
       .then((response) => {
         localStorage.setItem("accessToken", response.data.accessToken);
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ export default function SignInModule() {
           if (value.accountType == 2) {
             navigate("/admin");
           } else {
-            navigate("/springboard/");
+            navigate("/springboard");
           }
         });
       })
diff --git a/client/src/components/SignedInStatusVerifier.tsx b/client/src/components/SignedInStatusVerifier.tsx
index 052b3b2..c6b8e77 100644
--- a/client/src/components/SignedInStatusVerifier.tsx
+++ b/client/src/components/SignedInStatusVerifier.tsx
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ export default function SignedInStatusVerifier({
 }: {
   children: React.JSX.Element;
 }) {
-  let navigate = useNavigate();
-  let [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
   useEffect(() => {
     retrieveUserInformation()
       .then((value) => {
diff --git a/client/src/components/UpdateAccountModule.tsx b/client/src/components/UpdateAccountModule.tsx
index e16f878..690fcbf 100644
--- a/client/src/components/UpdateAccountModule.tsx
+++ b/client/src/components/UpdateAccountModule.tsx
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import instance from "../security/http";
 
 export default function UpdateAccountModule() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  let [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
+  const [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
 
   const { isOpen, onOpen, onOpenChange } = useDisclosure();
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export default function UpdateAccountModule() {
         setUserInformation(response);
       })
       .catch(() => {
-        navigate("/springboard/");
+        navigate("/signin");
       });
   }, []);
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export default function UpdateAccountModule() {
         values
       );
       console.log("User updated successfully:", response.data);
-      navigate("/springboard/");
+      navigate("/springboard");
     } catch (error) {
       popErrorToast(error);
     }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export default function UpdateAccountModule() {
                         <Button
                           variant="light"
                           onPress={() => {
-                            navigate("/springboard/");
+                            navigate("/springboard");
                           }}
                         >
                           Cancel
diff --git a/client/src/layouts/administrator.tsx b/client/src/layouts/administrator.tsx
index b21cf1f..d07372e 100644
--- a/client/src/layouts/administrator.tsx
+++ b/client/src/layouts/administrator.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 import { Toaster } from "react-hot-toast";
 import SingaporeAgencyStrip from "../components/SingaporeAgencyStrip";
 import AdministratorNavigationPanel from "../components/AdministratorNavigationPanel";
+import { Outlet } from "react-router-dom";
 
-export default function AdministratorLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode;
-}) {
+export default function AdministratorLayout() {
   return (
     <div className="relative flex flex-col h-full">
       <SingaporeAgencyStrip />
@@ -14,7 +11,9 @@ export default function AdministratorLayout({
         <div className="h-full z-50">
           <AdministratorNavigationPanel />
         </div>
-        <main className="flex-grow">{children}</main>
+        <main className="flex-grow">
+          <Outlet />
+        </main>
       </div>
       <Toaster />
 
diff --git a/client/src/layouts/default.tsx b/client/src/layouts/default.tsx
index 034492f..fd9cdc9 100644
--- a/client/src/layouts/default.tsx
+++ b/client/src/layouts/default.tsx
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 import { Toaster } from "react-hot-toast";
 import SingaporeAgencyStrip from "../components/SingaporeAgencyStrip";
 import NavigationBar from "../components/NavigationBar";
+import { Outlet } from "react-router-dom";
 
-export default function DefaultLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode;
-}) {
+export default function DefaultLayout() {
   return (
     <div className="relative flex flex-col h-screen">
       <SingaporeAgencyStrip />
-      <main className="pt-16 flex-grow">{children}</main>
+      <main className="pt-16 flex-grow">
+        <Outlet />
+      </main>
       <Toaster />
       <NavigationBar />
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/AdministratorSpringboard.tsx b/client/src/pages/AdministratorSpringboard.tsx
index 8374b7a..5c5ea4b 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/AdministratorSpringboard.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/AdministratorSpringboard.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import AdministratorLayout from "../layouts/administrator";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { getTimeOfDay } from "../utilities";
 import { retrieveUserInformation } from "../security/users";
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ export default function AdministratorSpringboard() {
   if (!accessToken) {
     navigate("/signin");
   }
-  let [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
+  const [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
   let timeOfDay = getTimeOfDay();
 
   let greeting = "";
@@ -42,72 +41,67 @@ export default function AdministratorSpringboard() {
   return (
     <div>
       {userInformation && (
-        <AdministratorLayout>
-          <div className="flex flex-col w-full pb-2">
-            <div className="flex flex-row justify-between p-8 pt-14 *:my-auto">
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
-                <p className="text-3xl font-bold">
-                  {greeting}, {userInformation.firstName}.
-                </p>
-                <div className="flex flex-row gap-2 *:my-auto">
-                  <p className="text-xl">A staff member of</p>
-                  <EcoconnectFullLogo />
-                </div>
-                <p className="text-primary-500">{userInformation.email}</p>
-                <Button
-                  className="w-max"
-                  size="sm"
-                  variant="flat"
-                  color="primary"
-                  startContent={
-                    <div className="scale-80">
-                      <PencilSquareIcon />
-                    </div>
-                  }
-                  onPress={() => {
-                    navigate("/manage-account/");
-                  }}
-                >
-                  Manage your account
-                </Button>
+        <div className="flex flex-col w-full pb-2">
+          <div className="flex flex-row justify-between p-8 pt-14 *:my-auto">
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+              <p className="text-3xl font-bold">
+                {greeting}, {userInformation.firstName}.
+              </p>
+              <div className="flex flex-row gap-2 *:my-auto">
+                <p className="text-xl">A staff member of</p>
+                <EcoconnectFullLogo />
               </div>
-              <UserProfilePicture
-                userId={userInformation.id}
-                editable={false}
-              />
+              <p className="text-primary-500">{userInformation.email}</p>
+              <Button
+                className="w-max"
+                size="sm"
+                variant="flat"
+                color="primary"
+                startContent={
+                  <div className="scale-80">
+                    <PencilSquareIcon />
+                  </div>
+                }
+                onPress={() => {
+                  navigate("/manage-account");
+                }}
+              >
+                Manage your account
+              </Button>
             </div>
-            <div className="flex flex-row justify-stretch *:w-full *:h-56 w-full p-4 pt-0 gap-4"></div>
-            <Card className="w-full bg-primary-500 p-8 text-white rounded-r-none">
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-                <p className="font-bold text-4xl">Statistics Overview</p>
-                <div className="h-[500px] w-full bg-primary-600 rounded-2xl flex flex-row p-6">
-                  <div className="w-60 flex flex-col justify-between">
-                    <div className="flex flex-col">
-                      <p className="text-2xl">User Count</p>
-                      <p className="opacity-70">(past 30 days)</p>
-                    </div>
-                    <p className="text-lg">
-                      Total: <span className="font-bold">2139</span> users
-                    </p>
-                  </div>
-                  <div className="w-full h-full bg-white rounded-xl">
-                    {/* TODO: Graph */}
-                    <p className="text-black">GRAPH HERE</p>
+            <UserProfilePicture userId={userInformation.id} editable={false} />
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex flex-row justify-stretch *:w-full *:h-56 w-full p-4 pt-0 gap-4"></div>
+          <Card className="w-full bg-primary-500 p-8 text-white rounded-r-none">
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+              <p className="font-bold text-4xl">Statistics Overview</p>
+              <div className="h-[500px] w-full bg-primary-600 rounded-2xl flex flex-row p-6">
+                <div className="w-60 flex flex-col justify-between">
+                  <div className="flex flex-col">
+                    <p className="text-2xl">User Count</p>
+                    <p className="opacity-70">(past 30 days)</p>
                   </div>
+                  <p className="text-lg">
+                    Total: <span className="font-bold">2139</span> users
+                  </p>
                 </div>
-                <div className="h-[500px] w-full bg-primary-600 rounded-2xl flex flex-row p-6">
-                  <div className="w-60 flex flex-col justify-between">
-                    <p className="text-2xl">Population Distribution</p>
-                  </div>
-                  <div className="w-full h-full bg-white rounded-xl">
-                    {/* TODO: Graph */}
-                    <p className="text-black">GRAPH HERE</p>
-                  </div>
+                <div className="w-full h-full bg-white rounded-xl">
+                  {/* TODO: Graph */}
+                  <p className="text-black">GRAPH HERE</p>
                 </div>
               </div>
-            </Card>
-          </div>
-        </AdministratorLayout>
+              <div className="h-[500px] w-full bg-primary-600 rounded-2xl flex flex-row p-6">
+                <div className="w-60 flex flex-col justify-between">
+                  <p className="text-2xl">Population Distribution</p>
+                </div>
+                <div className="w-full h-full bg-white rounded-xl">
+                  {/* TODO: Graph */}
+                  <p className="text-black">GRAPH HERE</p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </Card>
+        </div>
       )}
     </div>
   );
diff --git a/client/src/pages/CommunityPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/CommunityPage.tsx
index 0f17262..7babcf0 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/CommunityPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/CommunityPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // import { title } from "@/components/primitives";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { SetStateAction, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import {
   Button,
@@ -117,20 +116,12 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  // useEffect(() => {
-  //   retrieveUserInformation()
-  //     .then((response) => {
-  //       setUserInformation(response);
-  //     })
-  //   return;
-  // }, []);
-
   const handlePostClick = (id: number) => {
-    navigate(`/post/${id}`);
+    navigate(`post/${id}`);
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <div className="flex flex-row gap-4 m-10">
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-8 w-full">
           <div className="flex flex-col">
@@ -163,8 +154,10 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
                         <div className="flex flex-row-reverse justify-center items-center">
                           <Dropdown>
                             <div>
-                              <DropdownTrigger className="justify-center items-center"
-                                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                              <DropdownTrigger
+                                className="justify-center items-center"
+                                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                              >
                                 <Button isIconOnly variant="light">
                                   <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
                                 </Button>
@@ -174,7 +167,7 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
                               <DropdownItem
                                 key="edit"
                                 onClick={() => {
-                                  navigate(`/editPost/${post.id}`);
+                                  navigate(`edit/${post.id}`);
                                 }}
                               >
                                 Edit
@@ -196,12 +189,6 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
                       </div>
                       <div>
                         <p>Image</p>
-                        {/* {userInformation && (
-                          <UserPostImage
-                            userId={userInformation}
-                            editable={true}
-                          />
-                        )} */}
                       </div>
                     </div>
                     <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
@@ -210,19 +197,30 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
                         <Chip>Tag 2</Chip>
                       </div>
                       <div className="flex flex-row">
-                        <Button variant="light" isIconOnly onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <Button
+                          variant="light"
+                          isIconOnly
+                          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                        >
                           <HandThumbsUpIcon />
                         </Button>
-                        <Button variant="light" isIconOnly onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <Button
+                          variant="light"
+                          isIconOnly
+                          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                        >
                           <ChatBubbleOvalLeftEllipsisIcon />
                         </Button>
-                        <Button variant="light" isIconOnly onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+                        <Button
+                          variant="light"
+                          isIconOnly
+                          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+                        >
                           <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
                         </Button>
                       </div>
                     </div>
                   </div>
-
                 </section>
               );
             })}
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
             className=" bg-primary-500 dark:bg-primary-700 text-white"
             size="lg"
             onPress={() => {
-              navigate("/createPost");
+              navigate("create");
             }}
           >
             <p className="font-bold">Create a post!</p>
@@ -280,6 +278,6 @@ export default function CommunityPage() {
           )}
         </ModalContent>
       </Modal>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/CreateEventsPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/CreateEventsPage.tsx
index 088a798..c85acc8 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/CreateEventsPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/CreateEventsPage.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { Formik, Form } from "formik";
 import * as Yup from "yup";
@@ -32,8 +31,12 @@ const validationSchema = Yup.object({
   time: Yup.string().required("Time is required"),
   location: Yup.string().required("Location is required"),
   category: Yup.string().required("Category is required"),
-  slotsAvailable: Yup.number().integer().required("Slots Available is required"),
-  imageUrl: Yup.string().url("Invalid URL format").required("Image URL is required")
+  slotsAvailable: Yup.number()
+    .integer()
+    .required("Slots Available is required"),
+  imageUrl: Yup.string()
+    .url("Invalid URL format")
+    .required("Image URL is required"),
 });
 
 const CreateEventsPage = () => {
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ const CreateEventsPage = () => {
     location: "",
     category: "",
     slotsAvailable: "",
-    imageUrl: ""
+    imageUrl: "",
   };
 
   const handleSubmit = async (
@@ -56,12 +59,15 @@ const CreateEventsPage = () => {
   ) => {
     console.log("Submitting form with values:", values); // Debug log
     try {
-      const response = await axios.post(config.serverAddress + "/events", values);
+      const response = await axios.post(
+        config.serverAddress + "/events",
+        values
+      );
       console.log("Server response:", response); // Debug log
       if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 201) {
         console.log("Event created successfully:", response.data);
         resetForm(); // Clear form after successful submit
-        navigate("/manageEvent");
+        navigate(-1);
       } else {
         console.error("Error creating event:", response.statusText);
       }
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ const CreateEventsPage = () => {
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <section className="w-8/12 mx-auto">
         <Button
           variant="light"
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ const CreateEventsPage = () => {
           )}
         </Formik>
       </section>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 };
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/CreatePostPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/CreatePostPage.tsx
index a35e501..b23593c 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/CreatePostPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/CreatePostPage.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { Formik, Form } from "formik";
 import * as Yup from "yup";
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ function CreatePostPage() {
       if (response.status === 200) {
         console.log("Post created successfully:", response.data);
         resetForm(); // Clear form after successful submit
-        navigate("/community");
+        navigate(-1);
       } else {
         console.error("Error creating post:", response.statusText);
       }
@@ -62,9 +61,9 @@ function CreatePostPage() {
       setSubmitting(false);
     }
   };
-    
+
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <section className="w-8/12 mx-auto">
         <Button
           variant="light"
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ function CreatePostPage() {
           )}
         </Formik>
       </section>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/EditEventsPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/EditEventsPage.tsx
index b7cd688..8748847 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/EditEventsPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/EditEventsPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
 import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { Formik, Form } from "formik";
 import * as Yup from "yup";
@@ -33,8 +32,12 @@ const validationSchema = Yup.object({
   time: Yup.string().required("Time is required"),
   location: Yup.string().required("Location is required"),
   category: Yup.string().required("Category is required"),
-  slotsAvailable: Yup.number().integer().required("Slots Available is required"),
-  imageUrl: Yup.string().url("Invalid URL format").required("Image URL is required")
+  slotsAvailable: Yup.number()
+    .integer()
+    .required("Slots Available is required"),
+  imageUrl: Yup.string()
+    .url("Invalid URL format")
+    .required("Image URL is required"),
 });
 
 const EditEventsPage = () => {
@@ -48,13 +51,15 @@ const EditEventsPage = () => {
     location: "",
     category: "",
     slotsAvailable: "",
-    imageUrl: ""
+    imageUrl: "",
   });
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const fetchEvent = async () => {
       try {
-        const response = await axios.get(`${config.serverAddress}/events/${id}`);
+        const response = await axios.get(
+          `${config.serverAddress}/events/${id}`
+        );
         console.log("Fetched event data:", response.data); // Debug log
         setInitialValues(response.data);
       } catch (error) {
@@ -71,12 +76,15 @@ const EditEventsPage = () => {
   ) => {
     console.log("Submitting form with values:", values); // Debug log
     try {
-      const response = await axios.put(`${config.serverAddress}/events/${id}`, values);
+      const response = await axios.put(
+        `${config.serverAddress}/events/${id}`,
+        values
+      );
       console.log("Server response:", response); // Debug log
       if (response.status === 200 || response.status === 201) {
         console.log("Event updated successfully:", response.data);
         resetForm(); // Clear form after successful submit
-        navigate("/manageEvent");
+        navigate(-1);
       } else {
         console.error("Error updating event:", response.statusText);
       }
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ const EditEventsPage = () => {
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <section className="w-8/12 mx-auto">
         <Button
           variant="light"
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ const EditEventsPage = () => {
           )}
         </Formik>
       </section>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 };
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/EditPostPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/EditPostPage.tsx
index d837ab2..f891d0b 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/EditPostPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/EditPostPage.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { Formik, Form } from "formik";
 import * as Yup from "yup";
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ function editPost() {
       if (response.status === 200) {
         console.log("Post updated successfully:", response.data);
         resetForm();
-        navigate("/community");
+        navigate(-1);
       } else {
         console.error("Error updating post:", response.statusText);
       }
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ function editPost() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <section className="w-8/12 mx-auto">
         <Button
           variant="light"
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ function editPost() {
           </Formik>
         )}
       </section>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/EventsPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/EventsPage.tsx
index 32503fc..1225bf9 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/EventsPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/EventsPage.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import instance from "../security/http";
 import config from "../config";
-import { Card, CardHeader, CardBody, CardFooter, Image, Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
+import {
+  Card,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardBody,
+  CardFooter,
+  Image,
+  Button,
+} from "@nextui-org/react";
 
 const EventsPage = () => {
   const [events, setEvents] = useState<any[]>([]);
@@ -24,7 +30,7 @@ const EventsPage = () => {
   }, []);
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <div className="p-8">
         <div className="mb-6">
           <h2 className="text-3xl font-semibold text-primary-600">Events</h2>
@@ -34,8 +40,8 @@ const EventsPage = () => {
             <p className="text-gray-600">No events available.</p>
           ) : (
             events.map((event) => (
-              <Card 
-                key={event.id} 
+              <Card
+                key={event.id}
                 className="bg-white rounded-lg overflow-hidden border"
               >
                 <CardHeader className="pb-0 pt-2 px-4 flex-col items-start">
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ const EventsPage = () => {
                 </CardBody>
                 <CardFooter className="flex flex-col items-start p-4">
                   <p className="text-gray-600 mb-4">{event.description}</p>
-                  <Button 
+                  <Button
                     className="bg-primary-600 text-white rounded px-4 py-2 hover:bg-primary-700"
                     onClick={() => navigate(`/event/${event.id}`)}
                   >
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ const EventsPage = () => {
           )}
         </div>
       </div>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 };
 
diff --git a/client/src/pages/HBContestPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/HBContestPage.tsx
index e0a445b..b62ce9b 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/HBContestPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/HBContestPage.tsx
@@ -1,54 +1,64 @@
-import { Card, CardHeader, CardBody, CardFooter, Divider, Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
-import DefaultLayout from '../layouts/default';
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-
+import {
+  Card,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardBody,
+  CardFooter,
+  Divider,
+  Button,
+} from "@nextui-org/react";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 
 export default function HBContestPage() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
-    let navigate = useNavigate();
-
-    return (
-        <DefaultLayout>
-            <section>
-                <Card className="max-w-[800px] bg-red-50 mx-auto">
-                    <CardHeader className="flex gap-3">
-                        <div className="flex flex-col">
-                            <h2 className="text-md">Home Bill Contest</h2>
-                        </div>
-                    </CardHeader>
-                    <Divider />
-                    <CardBody>
-                        <p>This contest is to encourage residents to reduce the use of electricity and water usage.
-                            This contest would be won by the person with the lowest overall bill average.
-                            Join us in this important effort to create a more sustainable future for everyone.
-                            Participants would be required to input and upload their bills into the form to ensure integrity and honesty. </p>
-                    </CardBody>
-                    <Divider />
-                    <CardFooter>
-                        <div className="flex-col">
-                            <div>
-                                <h4>Winners</h4>
-                                <p>There will 3 winners for each month. Each winner will receive random food vouchers.</p>
-                                <p>1st: 3 vouchers</p>
-                                <p>2nd: 2 vouchers</p>
-                                <p>3rd: 1 voucher</p>
-                            </div>
-                            <div>
-                                <Button
-                                    className=" bg-red-500 dark:bg-red-700 text-white"
-                                    size="lg"
-                                    onPress={() => {
-                                        navigate("/hbcform");
-                                    }}
-                                >
-                                    <p className="font-bold">Join</p>
-                                </Button>
-                            </div>
-                        </div>
-                    </CardFooter>
-                </Card>
-            </section>
-        </DefaultLayout>
-    )
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
+      <section>
+        <Card className="max-w-[800px] bg-red-50 mx-auto">
+          <CardHeader className="flex gap-3">
+            <div className="flex flex-col">
+              <h2 className="text-md">Home Bill Contest</h2>
+            </div>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <Divider />
+          <CardBody>
+            <p>
+              This contest is to encourage residents to reduce the use of
+              electricity and water usage. This contest would be won by the
+              person with the lowest overall bill average. Join us in this
+              important effort to create a more sustainable future for everyone.
+              Participants would be required to input and upload their bills
+              into the form to ensure integrity and honesty.{" "}
+            </p>
+          </CardBody>
+          <Divider />
+          <CardFooter>
+            <div className="flex-col">
+              <div>
+                <h4>Winners</h4>
+                <p>
+                  There will 3 winners for each month. Each winner will receive
+                  random food vouchers.
+                </p>
+                <p>1st: 3 vouchers</p>
+                <p>2nd: 2 vouchers</p>
+                <p>3rd: 1 voucher</p>
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <Button
+                  className=" bg-red-500 dark:bg-red-700 text-white"
+                  size="lg"
+                  onPress={() => {
+                    navigate("new-submission");
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <p className="font-bold">Join</p>
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </CardFooter>
+        </Card>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+  );
 }
-
diff --git a/client/src/pages/HBFormPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/HBFormPage.tsx
index e4d9bbb..5e36184 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/HBFormPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/HBFormPage.tsx
@@ -1,183 +1,182 @@
-import DefaultLayout from '../layouts/default';
-import { Button } from '@nextui-org/react';
-import { ArrowUTurnLeftIcon } from '../icons';
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Formik, Form } from 'formik';
-import * as Yup from 'yup';
-import config from '../config';
-import NextUIFormikInput from '../components/NextUIFormikInput';
+import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
+import { ArrowUTurnLeftIcon } from "../icons";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Formik, Form } from "formik";
+import * as Yup from "yup";
+import config from "../config";
+import NextUIFormikInput from "../components/NextUIFormikInput";
 import axios from "axios";
-import InsertImage from '../components/InsertImage';
+import InsertImage from "../components/InsertImage";
 
 const validationSchema = Yup.object({
-    electricalBill: Yup.number()
-        .typeError('Must be a number')
-        .positive("Must be a positive value")
-        .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
-        .required(),
-    waterBill: Yup.number()
-        .typeError('Must be a number')
-        .positive("Must be a positive value")
-        .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
-        .required(),
-    totalBill: Yup.number()
-        .typeError('Must be a number')
-        .positive("Must be a positive value")
-        .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
-        .required(),
-    noOfDependents: Yup.number()
-        .typeError('Must be a number')
-        .integer("Must be a whole number")
-        .positive("Must be a positive value")
-        .required(),
+  electricalBill: Yup.number()
+    .typeError("Must be a number")
+    .positive("Must be a positive value")
+    .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
+    .required(),
+  waterBill: Yup.number()
+    .typeError("Must be a number")
+    .positive("Must be a positive value")
+    .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
+    .required(),
+  totalBill: Yup.number()
+    .typeError("Must be a number")
+    .positive("Must be a positive value")
+    .max(99999.99, "Value is too large")
+    .required(),
+  noOfDependents: Yup.number()
+    .typeError("Must be a number")
+    .integer("Must be a whole number")
+    .positive("Must be a positive value")
+    .required(),
 });
 
 export default function HBFormPage() {
-    let navigate = useNavigate();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
-    const initialValues: {
-        id: string;
-        electricalBill: string;
-        waterBill: string;
-        totalBill: string;
-        noOfDependents: string;
-        ebPicture: File | null;
-        wbPicture: File | null;
-    } = {
-        id: '',
-        electricalBill: '',
-        waterBill: '',
-        totalBill: '',
-        noOfDependents: '',
-        ebPicture: null,
-        wbPicture: null,
-    };
+  const initialValues: {
+    id: string;
+    electricalBill: string;
+    waterBill: string;
+    totalBill: string;
+    noOfDependents: string;
+    ebPicture: File | null;
+    wbPicture: File | null;
+  } = {
+    id: "",
+    electricalBill: "",
+    waterBill: "",
+    totalBill: "",
+    noOfDependents: "",
+    ebPicture: null,
+    wbPicture: null,
+  };
 
+  const handleSubmit = async (
+    values: any,
+    { setSubmitting, resetForm, setFieldError, setFieldValue }: any
+  ) => {
+    const formData = new FormData();
+    formData.append("electricalBill", values.electricalBill);
+    formData.append("waterBill", values.waterBill);
+    formData.append("totalBill", values.totalBill);
+    formData.append("noOfDependents", values.noOfDependents);
 
-    const handleSubmit = async (
-        values: any,
-        { setSubmitting, resetForm, setFieldError, setFieldValue }: any
-    ) => {
-        const formData = new FormData();
-        formData.append('electricalBill', values.electricalBill);
-        formData.append('waterBill', values.waterBill);
-        formData.append('totalBill', values.totalBill);
-        formData.append('noOfDependents', values.noOfDependents);
+    if (values.ebPicture) {
+      formData.append("ebPicture", values.ebPicture);
+    }
 
-        if (values.ebPicture) {
-            formData.append('ebPicture', values.ebPicture);
+    if (values.wbPicture) {
+      formData.append("wbPicture", values.wbPicture);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const response = await axios.post(
+        config.serverAddress + "/hbcform",
+        formData,
+        {
+          headers: {
+            "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
+          },
         }
+      );
+      if (response.status === 200) {
+        console.log("Form created successfully:", response.data);
+        resetForm(); // Clear form after successful submit
+        setFieldValue("ebPicture", null);
+        setFieldValue("wbPicture", null);
+        navigate(-1);
+      } else {
+        console.error("Error creating form:", response.statusText);
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (error.response && error.response.data && error.response.data.errors) {
+        const errors = error.response.data.errors;
+        Object.keys(errors).forEach((key) => {
+          setFieldError(key, errors[key]);
+        });
+      } else {
+        console.error("Unexpected error:", error);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
 
-        if (values.wbPicture) {
-            formData.append('wbPicture', values.wbPicture);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            const response = await axios.post(config.serverAddress + "/hbcform", formData, {
-                headers: {
-                    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
-                }
-            });
-            if (response.status === 200) {
-                console.log("Form created successfully:", response.data);
-                resetForm(); // Clear form after successful submit
-                setFieldValue('ebPicture', null);
-                setFieldValue('wbPicture', null);
-                navigate("/contest");
-            } else {
-                console.error("Error creating form:", response.statusText);
-            }
-        } catch (error: any) {
-            if (error.response && error.response.data && error.response.data.errors) {
-                const errors = error.response.data.errors;
-                Object.keys(errors).forEach((key) => {
-                    setFieldError(key, errors[key]);
-                });
-            } else {
-                console.error("Unexpected error:", error);
-            }
-        } finally {
-            setSubmitting(false);
-        }
-    };
-
-    return (
-        <DefaultLayout>
-            <section className="w-7/12 mx-auto">
-                <Button
-                    variant="light"
-                    onPress={() => navigate(-1)}
-                >
-                    <ArrowUTurnLeftIcon />
-                </Button>
-            </section>
-            <section className="w-7/12 mx-auto p-5 bg-red-100 border border-none rounded-2xl h-600px">
-                <Formik
-                    initialValues={initialValues}
-                    validationSchema={validationSchema}
-                    onSubmit={handleSubmit}
-                >
-                    {({ isValid, dirty, isSubmitting, setFieldValue }) => (
-                        <Form>
-                            <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
-                                <div className="flex flex-row gap-10">
-                                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
-                                        <NextUIFormikInput
-                                            label="Electrical Bill"
-                                            name="electricalBill"
-                                            type="text"
-                                            placeholder="$"
-                                            labelPlacement="inside"
-                                        />
-                                        <NextUIFormikInput
-                                            label="Water Bill"
-                                            name="waterBill"
-                                            type="text"
-                                            placeholder="$"
-                                            labelPlacement="inside"
-                                        />
-                                        <NextUIFormikInput
-                                            label="Total Bill"
-                                            name="totalBill"
-                                            type="text"
-                                            placeholder="$"
-                                            labelPlacement="inside"
-                                        />
-                                        <NextUIFormikInput
-                                            label="Number of dependents"
-                                            name="noOfDependents"
-                                            type="text"
-                                            placeholder="0"
-                                            labelPlacement="inside"
-                                        />
-                                    </div>
-                                    <div className="flex flex-row gap-8 max-w-xs h-[500px]">
-                                        <InsertImage
-                                            onImageSelected={(file) => {
-                                                setFieldValue('ebPicture', file);
-                                            }}
-                                        />
-                                        <InsertImage
-                                            onImageSelected={(file) => {
-                                                setFieldValue('wbPicture', file);
-                                            }}
-                                        />
-                                    </div>
-                                </div>
-                                <div>
-                                    <Button
-                                        type="submit"
-                                        className="bg-red-500 dark:bg-red-700 text-white"
-                                        isDisabled={!isValid || !dirty || isSubmitting}
-                                    >
-                                        <p>Submit</p>
-                                    </Button>
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                        </Form>
-                    )}
-                </Formik>
-            </section>
-        </DefaultLayout>
-    );
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
+      <section className="w-7/12 mx-auto">
+        <Button variant="light" onPress={() => navigate(-1)}>
+          <ArrowUTurnLeftIcon />
+        </Button>
+      </section>
+      <section className="w-7/12 mx-auto p-5 bg-red-100 border border-none rounded-2xl h-600px">
+        <Formik
+          initialValues={initialValues}
+          validationSchema={validationSchema}
+          onSubmit={handleSubmit}
+        >
+          {({ isValid, dirty, isSubmitting, setFieldValue }) => (
+            <Form>
+              <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
+                <div className="flex flex-row gap-10">
+                  <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
+                    <NextUIFormikInput
+                      label="Electrical Bill"
+                      name="electricalBill"
+                      type="text"
+                      placeholder="$"
+                      labelPlacement="inside"
+                    />
+                    <NextUIFormikInput
+                      label="Water Bill"
+                      name="waterBill"
+                      type="text"
+                      placeholder="$"
+                      labelPlacement="inside"
+                    />
+                    <NextUIFormikInput
+                      label="Total Bill"
+                      name="totalBill"
+                      type="text"
+                      placeholder="$"
+                      labelPlacement="inside"
+                    />
+                    <NextUIFormikInput
+                      label="Number of dependents"
+                      name="noOfDependents"
+                      type="text"
+                      placeholder="0"
+                      labelPlacement="inside"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex flex-row gap-8 max-w-xs h-[500px]">
+                    <InsertImage
+                      onImageSelected={(file) => {
+                        setFieldValue("ebPicture", file);
+                      }}
+                    />
+                    <InsertImage
+                      onImageSelected={(file) => {
+                        setFieldValue("wbPicture", file);
+                      }}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <Button
+                    type="submit"
+                    className="bg-red-500 dark:bg-red-700 text-white"
+                    isDisabled={!isValid || !dirty || isSubmitting}
+                  >
+                    <p>Submit</p>
+                  </Button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </Form>
+          )}
+        </Formik>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+  );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/HomePage.tsx b/client/src/pages/HomePage.tsx
index e1a926d..7566fcb 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/HomePage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/HomePage.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import { Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
-
 export default function HomePage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <p>Home</p>
       <Button
         onPress={() => {
@@ -14,6 +12,6 @@ export default function HomePage() {
       >
         Sign up!
       </Button>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/ManageEventsPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/ManageEventsPage.tsx
index 1f1a485..7b5b3f0 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/ManageEventsPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/ManageEventsPage.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
-import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
-import { Table, TableHeader, TableColumn, TableBody, TableRow, TableCell, Avatar, Button } from "@nextui-org/react";
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  Table,
+  TableHeader,
+  TableColumn,
+  TableBody,
+  TableRow,
+  TableCell,
+  Avatar,
+  Button,
+} from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { PencilSquareIcon, TrashIcon } from "../icons";
 import axios from "axios";
@@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ const ManageEventsPage = () => {
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <div className="mb-6">
         <h2 className="text-3xl font-semibold text-red-600">Manage Events</h2>
       </div>
@@ -57,7 +65,10 @@ const ManageEventsPage = () => {
             <TableRow key={event.id}>
               <TableCell>
                 <div className="flex items-center">
-                  <Avatar src={`${config.serverAddress}${event.imageUrl}`} className="mr-4" />
+                  <Avatar
+                    src={`${config.serverAddress}${event.imageUrl}`}
+                    className="mr-4"
+                  />
                   {event.title}
                 </div>
               </TableCell>
@@ -92,13 +103,12 @@ const ManageEventsPage = () => {
       </Table>
       <Button
         className="mt-6 bg-red-600 text-white"
-        onPress={() => navigate("/CreateEvent")}
+        onPress={() => navigate("createEvent")}
       >
         Add events
       </Button>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 };
 
 export default ManageEventsPage;
-
diff --git a/client/src/pages/ManageUserAccountPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/ManageUserAccountPage.tsx
index e841a4c..35cad02 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/ManageUserAccountPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/ManageUserAccountPage.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import UpdateAccountModule from "../components/UpdateAccountModule";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 
@@ -10,12 +9,12 @@ export default function ManageUserAccountPage() {
   }
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <div>
         <div className="p-8 flex flex-col gap-8">
           <UpdateAccountModule />
         </div>
       </div>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/PostPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/PostPage.tsx
index d94dda5..bcc7079 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/PostPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/PostPage.tsx
@@ -1,196 +1,200 @@
-import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
+import { useParams, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import instance from "../security/http";
 import config from "../config";
 import {
-    Button,
-    Avatar,
-    Dropdown,
-    DropdownTrigger,
-    DropdownMenu,
-    DropdownItem,
-    Chip,
-    Modal,
-    ModalContent,
-    ModalHeader,
-    ModalBody,
-    ModalFooter,
-    useDisclosure,
-    Spinner,
-  } from "@nextui-org/react";
+  Button,
+  Avatar,
+  Dropdown,
+  DropdownTrigger,
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownItem,
+  Chip,
+  Modal,
+  ModalContent,
+  ModalHeader,
+  ModalBody,
+  ModalFooter,
+  useDisclosure,
+  Spinner,
+} from "@nextui-org/react";
 import {
-ChatBubbleOvalLeftEllipsisIcon,
-EllipsisHorizontalIcon,
-HandThumbsUpIcon,
-ArrowUTurnLeftIcon,
+  ChatBubbleOvalLeftEllipsisIcon,
+  EllipsisHorizontalIcon,
+  HandThumbsUpIcon,
+  ArrowUTurnLeftIcon,
 } from "../icons";
 
 interface Post {
-    title: string;
-    postImage: Blob;
-    content: string;
-    tags: string;
-    id: number;
+  title: string;
+  postImage: Blob;
+  content: string;
+  tags: string;
+  id: number;
 }
 
 const PostPage: React.FC = () => {
-    const navigate = useNavigate();
-    const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
-    const [post, setPost] = useState<Post | null>(null);
-    const { isOpen, onOpen, onOpenChange } = useDisclosure();
-    const [selectedPost, setSelectedPost] = useState<Post | null>(null);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
+  const [post, setPost] = useState<Post | null>(null);
+  const { isOpen, onOpen, onOpenChange } = useDisclosure();
+  const [selectedPost, setSelectedPost] = useState<Post | null>(null);
 
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (id) {
-            instance.get(`${config.serverAddress}/post/${id}`).then((res) => {
-                setPost(res.data);
-            });
-        }
-    }, [id]);
-
-    if (!post) {
-        return <div className="flex justify-center min-h-screen"><Spinner label="Loading..." color="danger" /></div>;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (id) {
+      instance.get(`${config.serverAddress}/post/${id}`).then((res) => {
+        setPost(res.data);
+      });
     }
-    
-    const handleDeleteClick = (post: Post) => {
-        setSelectedPost(post);
-        onOpen();
-      };
-    const handleDeleteConfirm = async () => {
-        if (selectedPost) {
-        try {
-            await instance.delete(
-            config.serverAddress + `/post/${selectedPost.id}`
-            );
-            onOpenChange();
-        } catch (error) {
-            console.error("Error deleting post:", error);
-        }
-        }
-    };
+  }, [id]);
 
+  if (!post) {
     return (
-        <DefaultLayout>
-            <section className="flex">
-                <div className="w-2/12 flex justify-end">
-                    <Button
-                    variant="light"
-                    onPress={() => {
-                        navigate(-1);
-                    }}
-                    >
-                    <ArrowUTurnLeftIcon />
-                    </Button>
+      <div className="flex justify-center min-h-screen">
+        <Spinner label="Loading..." color="danger" />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const handleDeleteClick = (post: Post) => {
+    setSelectedPost(post);
+    onOpen();
+  };
+  const handleDeleteConfirm = async () => {
+    if (selectedPost) {
+      try {
+        await instance.delete(
+          config.serverAddress + `/post/${selectedPost.id}`
+        );
+        onOpenChange();
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Error deleting post:", error);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
+      <section className="flex">
+        <div className="w-2/12 flex justify-end">
+          <Button
+            variant="light"
+            onPress={() => {
+              navigate(-1);
+            }}
+          >
+            <ArrowUTurnLeftIcon />
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex flex-row w-full gap-4 mx-auto ">
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-8 w-full">
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+              <section
+                className="flex flex-row gap-4 bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-950 border border-none rounded-2xl p-4"
+                key={post.id}
+              >
+                <div>
+                  <Avatar
+                    src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GOva9x5a0AAK8Bn?format=jpg&name=large"
+                    size="lg"
+                  />
                 </div>
-                <div className="flex flex-row w-full gap-4 mx-auto ">
-                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-8 w-full">
-                        <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-                            <section
-                            className="flex flex-row gap-4 bg-primary-50 dark:bg-primary-950 border border-none rounded-2xl p-4"
-                            key={post.id}>
-                            <div>
-                                <Avatar
-                                src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GOva9x5a0AAK8Bn?format=jpg&name=large"
-                                size="lg"
-                                />
-                            </div>
-                            <div className="flex flex-col gap-8 w-full">
-                                <div className="h-full flex flex-col gap-4">
-                                    <div className="flex flex-row justify-between">
-                                        <div className="flex flex-col">
-                                            <p className="text-xl font-bold">{post.title}</p>
-                                            <p className="text-md text-neutral-500">Adam</p>
-                                        </div>
-                                        <div className="flex flex-row-reverse justify-center items-center">
-                                            <Dropdown>
-                                                <DropdownTrigger className="justify-center items-center">
-                                                    <Button isIconOnly variant="light">
-                                                        <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
-                                                    </Button>
-                                                </DropdownTrigger>
-                                                <DropdownMenu aria-label="Static Actions">
-                                                    <DropdownItem
-                                                    key="edit"
-                                                    onClick={() => {
-                                                        navigate(`/editPost/${post.id}`);
-                                                    }}>
-                                                        Edit
-                                                    </DropdownItem>
-                                                    <DropdownItem
-                                                    key="delete"
-                                                    className="text-danger"
-                                                    color="danger"
-                                                    onClick={() => handleDeleteClick(post)}
-                                                    >
-                                                    Delete
-                                                    </DropdownItem>
-                                                </DropdownMenu>
-                                            </Dropdown>
-                                        </div>
-                                    </div>
-                                <div>
-                                    <p>{post.content}</p>
-                                </div>
-                                <div>
-                                    <p>Image</p>
-                                    {/* {userInformation && (
+                <div className="flex flex-col gap-8 w-full">
+                  <div className="h-full flex flex-col gap-4">
+                    <div className="flex flex-row justify-between">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col">
+                        <p className="text-xl font-bold">{post.title}</p>
+                        <p className="text-md text-neutral-500">Adam</p>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex flex-row-reverse justify-center items-center">
+                        <Dropdown>
+                          <DropdownTrigger className="justify-center items-center">
+                            <Button isIconOnly variant="light">
+                              <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
+                            </Button>
+                          </DropdownTrigger>
+                          <DropdownMenu aria-label="Static Actions">
+                            <DropdownItem
+                              key="edit"
+                              onClick={() => {
+                                navigate(`edit/${post.id}`);
+                              }}
+                            >
+                              Edit
+                            </DropdownItem>
+                            <DropdownItem
+                              key="delete"
+                              className="text-danger"
+                              color="danger"
+                              onClick={() => handleDeleteClick(post)}
+                            >
+                              Delete
+                            </DropdownItem>
+                          </DropdownMenu>
+                        </Dropdown>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <p>{post.content}</p>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <p>Image</p>
+                      {/* {userInformation && (
                                     <UserPostImage
                                         userId={userInformation}
                                         editable={true}
                                     />
                                     )} */}
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                            <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-                            <div className="flex flex-row gap-2">
-                                <Chip>Tag 1</Chip>
-                                <Chip>Tag 2</Chip>
-                            </div>
-                            <div className="flex flex-row">
-                                <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
-                                <HandThumbsUpIcon />
-                                </Button>
-                                <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
-                                <ChatBubbleOvalLeftEllipsisIcon />
-                                </Button>
-                                <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
-                                <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
-                                </Button>
-                            </div>
-                            </div>
-                        </div>
-                        </section>
-                </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+                    <div className="flex flex-row gap-2">
+                      <Chip>Tag 1</Chip>
+                      <Chip>Tag 2</Chip>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="flex flex-row">
+                      <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
+                        <HandThumbsUpIcon />
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
+                        <ChatBubbleOvalLeftEllipsisIcon />
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button variant="light" isIconOnly>
+                        <EllipsisHorizontalIcon />
+                      </Button>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
                 </div>
+              </section>
             </div>
-            <div className="w-2/12">
-            </div>
-          </section>
-          <Modal isOpen={isOpen} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
-            <ModalContent>
-              {(onClose) => (
-                <>
-                  <ModalHeader className="flex flex-col gap-1">
-                    Confirm Delete
-                  </ModalHeader>
-                  <ModalBody>
-                    <p>Are you sure you want to delete this post?</p>
-                  </ModalBody>
-                  <ModalFooter>
-                    <Button color="danger" variant="light" onPress={onClose}>
-                      Close
-                    </Button>
-                    <Button color="primary" onPress={handleDeleteConfirm}>
-                      Confirm
-                    </Button>
-                  </ModalFooter>
-                </>
-              )}
-            </ModalContent>
-          </Modal>
-        </DefaultLayout>
-      );
-    }
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="w-2/12"></div>
+      </section>
+      <Modal isOpen={isOpen} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+        <ModalContent>
+          {(onClose) => (
+            <>
+              <ModalHeader className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+                Confirm Delete
+              </ModalHeader>
+              <ModalBody>
+                <p>Are you sure you want to delete this post?</p>
+              </ModalBody>
+              <ModalFooter>
+                <Button color="danger" variant="light" onPress={onClose}>
+                  Close
+                </Button>
+                <Button color="primary" onPress={handleDeleteConfirm}>
+                  Confirm
+                </Button>
+              </ModalFooter>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </ModalContent>
+      </Modal>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
 
-export default PostPage;
\ No newline at end of file
+export default PostPage;
diff --git a/client/src/pages/SchedulePage.tsx b/client/src/pages/SchedulePage.tsx
index 516809a..e0705da 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/SchedulePage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/SchedulePage.tsx
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import {
   TableHeader,
   TableRow,
 } from "@nextui-org/react";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import config from "../config";
 import instance from "../security/http";
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ interface Schedule {
 const statusColorMap: Record<string, ChipProps["color"]> = {
   "On going": "success",
   "Up coming": "danger",
-  "Ended": "default",
+  Ended: "default",
 };
 
 const getStatusColor = (status: string): ChipProps["color"] => {
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ export default function SchedulePage() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <section className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 py-8 md:py-10">
         <h1>Karang Guni Schedule</h1>
         <div className="flex gap-4">
@@ -201,6 +200,6 @@ export default function SchedulePage() {
           </div>
         </div>
       </section>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/SignInPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/SignInPage.tsx
index 1203788..9c9c593 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/SignInPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/SignInPage.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import SignInModule from "../components/SignInModule";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import SignedInStatusVerifier from "../components/SignedInStatusVerifier";
 
 export default function SignInPage() {
   return (
     <SignedInStatusVerifier>
-      <DefaultLayout>
+      <div className="w-full h-full">
         <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
           <div className="flex flex-row h-full">
             <div className="w-3/5 relative">
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ export default function SignInPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
-      </DefaultLayout>
+      </div>
     </SignedInStatusVerifier>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/SignUpPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/SignUpPage.tsx
index c63d308..00a51d5 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/SignUpPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/SignUpPage.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import SignUpModule from "../components/SignUpModule";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import SignedInStatusVerifier from "../components/SignedInStatusVerifier";
 
 export default function SignUpPage() {
   return (
     <SignedInStatusVerifier>
-      <DefaultLayout>
+      <div className="w-full h-full">
         <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
           <div className="flex flex-row h-full">
             <div className="w-3/5 relative">
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ export default function SignUpPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
-      </DefaultLayout>
+      </div>
     </SignedInStatusVerifier>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/pages/SpringboardPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/SpringboardPage.tsx
index 22f6a5d..5a06038 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/SpringboardPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/SpringboardPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import DefaultLayout from "../layouts/default";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Button, Card, Link } from "@nextui-org/react";
 import { LockClosedIcon, PencilSquareIcon } from "../icons";
@@ -14,8 +13,8 @@ export default function SpringboardPage() {
   if (!accessToken) {
     navigate("/signin");
   }
-  let [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
-  let [accountUnavailable, setAccountUnavaliable] = useState(false);
+  const [userInformation, setUserInformation] = useState<any>();
+  const [accountUnavailable, setAccountUnavaliable] = useState(false);
   let timeOfDay = getTimeOfDay();
 
   let greeting = "";
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ export default function SpringboardPage() {
   }, []);
 
   return (
-    <DefaultLayout>
+    <div className="w-full h-full">
       <div>
         {userInformation && (
           <div className="flex flex-col w-full">
@@ -165,6 +164,6 @@ export default function SpringboardPage() {
           </div>
         )}
       </div>
-    </DefaultLayout>
+    </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/client/src/security/http.ts b/client/src/security/http.ts
index 22d566a..ef9a818 100644
--- a/client/src/security/http.ts
+++ b/client/src/security/http.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const instance = axios.create({
 instance.interceptors.request.use(
   function (config) {
     // Do something before request is sent
-    let accessToken = localStorage.getItem("accessToken");
+    const accessToken = localStorage.getItem("accessToken");
     if (accessToken) {
       config.headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${accessToken}`;
     }